Monthly Overload of Effective Altruism

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Monthly Overload of Effective Altruism
2022 August EA Updates
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2022 August EA Updates

Jul 29, 2022
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Monthly Overload of Effective Altruism
2022 August EA Updates
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Top News

  • Olivia Addy - EA for Dumb People?

  • Non-Trivial Pursuits has launched a series of interactive lessons to think critically about solving the world's most important problems, aimed at students

  • Ahmed Ghoor and Kaleem have launched Effective Altruism for Muslims

  • Joel McGuire, Samuel Dupret, Michael Plant - Deworming and decay: replicating GiveWell’s cost-effectiveness analysis

  • Astral Codex Ten with 'Criticism Of Criticism Of Criticism'

  • A post announcing High Impact Engineers

  • GiveWell with an update on their funding projections, having changed since last year they now don’t expect to have enough funding to support all the cost-effective opportunities they expect to find


Events

  • 2nd-4th September - EAGxSingapore

  • 23rd-25th September - EA Global: Washington, D.C.

  • 16th-18th September - EAGxBerlin - Applications now open

  • 21st-23rd October - EAGx Virtual

  • 4th-6th November - EAGxRotterdam


Meta

  • Benjamin Todd - Let's stop saying 'funding overhang'

  • Owen Cotton-Barratt with a response to Todd - What I mean by "funding overhang" (and why it doesn't mean money isn't helpful)

  • Michel Justen - Emphasizing emotional altruism in effective altruism

  • Magnify Mentoring are open for applications from mentees - closes 5th August

  • Ollie Base - CEA’s Community Events Programme: Update and Call for Applications, they are especially looking for applications for 30-100+ person events focused on specific cause areas, in neglected regions and EA sub-communities

  • Michael Plant - A philosophical review of Open Philanthropy’s Cause Prioritisation Framework

  • Dwarkesh Patel - There will be many more effective altruist billionaires

  • Stefan Schubert - Remuneration In Effective Altruism

  • Aaron Bergman - Some research questions that you may want to tackle

  • Étienne Fortier-Dubois on being for effective altruism but against optimisation

  • Gidon Kadosh - How EA is perceived is crucial to its future trajectory

  • EA organisation updates for June-July

  • Paul Logan looking at longtermism within EA and potential splits in the community

  • Sara Azubuike - Crypto markets, EA funding and optics

  • 80,000 Hours are running a survey for people who have ever interacted with them

  • Why EA needs Operations Research: the science of decision making

  • A post on the forum suggesting that 'EA Shouldn't Try to Exercise Direct Political Power'

  • Rethink Priorities 2022 Mid-Year Update: Progress, Plans, Funding


New Projects

  • A post announcing the Center for Space Governance

  • Book a chat with an EA professional

  • EA Opportunities: A new collection of internships, contests and events

  • High Impact Medicine has it's own podcast series

  • A new blog looking at the intersection of EA, longtermism and liberalism

  • Michel Justen - A Database of EA Organizations & Initiatives

  • Open Philanthropy Technology Policy Fellowship - September 15th deadline. For people in the U.S.


Community building

  • Sabrina C

    • How I Recommend University Groups Approach the Funding Situation

    • Tradeoffs in Community Building

  • An EAGx Boston 2022 retrospective

  • David Manheim - Making Effective Altruism Enormous

  • Charlie Dougherty looking at how to increase the methods of introspection that EA uses

  • Sophia - Is it possible for EA to remain nuanced and be more welcoming to newcomers? A distinction for discussions on topics like this one

  • Rob Gledhill

    • Self investment I think community builders should do

    • Things I’m curious about city or national groups trying


Critiques

  • A post critiquing how EA organisations are hiring 'senior' operations roles

  • Charlie Dougherty with pushback on the fidelity of communication

  • Zvi with more criticism of the EA Criticism Contest

  • Helen - Leaning into EA Disillusionment

  • Nick Whitaker - Going more meta on EA criticism

  • Ann Garth - EA is becoming increasingly inaccessible, at the worst possible time

  • Peter Elam - EA's Culture and Thinking are Severely Limiting its Impact


Careers

  • Joseph Lemien - What is Operations Management?

  • Ruth Grace - It's OK not to go into AI (for students)

  • Tee - Replaceability v. 'Contextualized Worthiness'

  • Jordan Schneider with an early career guide for people interested in China policy

  • Locke - Law School: Why and When? – Considerations for Members of the EA Community (In the U.S.)

  • Jake P. Mann on how EA affects his career choices in medicine

  • Tim Farkas - Is Medical School High Impact?

  • Probably Good have released two new chapters of their career guide

  • Vael Gates - Social scientists interested in AI safety should consider doing direct technical AI safety research, governance, support roles or community building instead

  • Steven Byrnes on choosing a job that has enough spare time to do become better at doing good


Grants

  • The FTX Future Fund has a grants database, having committed over $130 million to date

  • Founders Pledge with grants to Suvita, EA Australia and r.i.c.e institute

  • EA Infrastructure Fund have made 68 grants with a value of $2,450,000

    • $300,000 - Charity Entrepreneurship

    • $270,500 - Gi Effektivt

    • $233,000 - Effektiv Spenden

    • $200,000 - Cambridge Effective Altruism CIC

    • $174,000 - Global Challenges Project


Global Development

  • Open Philanthropy are planning to allocate $350 million to GiveWell’s recommended charities in 2022

  • Lant Pritchett - Development work versus charity work

  • Tom Davidson with a report on social returns to productivity growth

  • Richard Sedlmayr suggesting that Open Philanthropy should do more hits based giving in global development

  • Kelsey Piper Q&A with development economist Charles Kenny

  • The Gates Foundation is planning to increase annual giving by 50%

  • Max Roser - The world is awful. The world is much better. The world can be much better.

  • Saloni Dattani and Fiona Spooner - Guinea worm disease is close to being eradicated - how was this progress achieved?

  • The World Bank announced a $92 million investment in mobile money firm Wave to boost access to digital financial services in West Africa

  • Kelsey Piper covering the return of 'worm wars'


Animal Welfare

  • Stanford held it's first Economics of Animal Welfare conference

  • Legal Impact for Chickens files its first lawsuit

  • Giving What We Can podcast with Bruce Friedrich - Why plant based meat is a scalable solution to feed the world

  • Saulius Simcikas - Wild animal welfare in the far future

  • Michael St. Jules - Desire theories of welfare and nonhuman animals

  • Saulius Simcikas - Reducing aquatic noise as a wild animal welfare intervention

  • Faunalytics has produced an update to their Global Animal Slaughter Statistics and Charts

  • Animal Charity Evaluators with their movement grants for 2022 with 35 projects funded


Biosecurity

  • There is a multi-year biosecurity forecasting tournament on Metaculus, aiming to map out future biosecurity risk landscape, help direct resource allocation and inform the distribution of efforts

  • Jonas Sandbrink - New ideas for mitigating biotechnology misuse

  • Tessa - List of Lists of Concrete Biosecurity Project Ideas

  • Linch with a summary of the Apollo report on biodefense


Existential & Catastrophic Risks

  • Lalitha Sundaram, Matthijs Maas and S.J. Beard have co-authored a new working paper, exploring critical questions in the existential risk studies field

  • There is a new bipartisan bill on catastrophic risk mitigation introduced by two U.S. senators

  • Aryeh Englander with a summary of the new book 'On Assessing the Risk of Nuclear War'

  • A red team post - 'Questioning the Value of Extinction Risk Reduction'

  • An article in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists - Why policymakers should beware claims of new "arms races"

  • Tom Gardiner - Maritime capability and post-catastrophe resilience

  • Lauro Langosco with a review of a report on how scientists involved in the Manhattan project failed to influence decision-making

  • Isabel - Summary of Major Environmental Impacts of Nuclear Winter

  • A post looking at how the James Webb Space Telescope can help against existential risks

  • Jaime Sevilla - Results of a Spanish-speaking essay contest about Global Catastrophic Risk

  • The Institute for Government with a report on how the UK government can learn from Covid to be better prepared for the next crisis

  • Maxwell Tabarrok - Enlightenment Values in a Vulnerable World


Improving Institutions & Metascience

  • Matt Clancy - Do Academic Citations Measure the Impact of New Ideas?

  • Ben Reinhardt on the interplay between funding organisations, research management, and research motivation

  • Saloni Dattani has started a newsletter highlighting new scientific discoveries

  • Eleni A - An Epistemological Account of Intuitions in Science

  • An article on how Welcome Leap is looking to use networks to produce scientific breakthroughs

  • Saloni Dattani - Real peer review has never been tried


Progress Studies

  • Progress Studies has a new forum for relevant posts and conversations

  • Bastian Herre looking at democracy over the last 200 years for Our World In Data

  • Rose Hadshar - How moral progress happens: the decline of footbinding as a case study


Environment

  • Forum post on 'The most important climate change uncertainty'

  • Project Drawdown has added 11 new solutions for addressing climate change

  • Ben Yeoh - 'Open climate data as a possible cause area'

  • The Breakthrough Institute looking at how nuclear reactors might play a major role in a least-cost plan to transition the U.S. power grid entirely to clean energy sources by 2050

  • At article looking at issues with the sustainability rating industry

  • Good Judgment has launched the 'Climate Change and the Long-term Future' forecasting challenge


Longtermism

  • Holden Karnofsky - The Track Record of Futurists Seems...Fine

  • Future Matters newsletter on digital sentience, AGI ruin and forecasting track records

  • Erich Grunewald - A Kantian View on Extinction

  • Matthew Barnett - The Most Important Century: The Animation

  • Martin Rees writing in the Spectator - How humans may populate the universe in the billions of years ahead

  • Charlie Dougherty thinking about visualising a trillion people

  • Simeon C - Future Design: How To Include Future Generations in Today's Decision-Making?

  • Jonathan Rystrom - Low-key Longtermism


AI Policy

  • Matthijs Maas with an intro to 'Strategic Perspectives on Long-term AI Governance'

  • The Centre for Long-Term Resilience, CSER & Centre for the Governance of AI - The UK Defence AI Strategy: ensuring safe and responsible use of AI

  • Michael Huang - Slowing down AI progress is an underexplored alignment strategy

  • GovAI is running student essay prizes to promising pieces of research with relevance to AI governance, deadline 2nd October


Technical AI

  • Ajeya - Without specific countermeasures, the easiest path to transformative AI likely leads to AI takeover

  • A post introducing the Fund for Alignment Research

  • Sam Clarke - A Survey of the Potential Long-term Impacts of AI

  • Dan Hendryks announcing the NeurIPS ML Safety workshop. The first at a top ML conference to emphasize and explicitly discuss x-risks

  • Eli Lifland - Reasons I’ve been hesitant about high levels of near-ish AI risk

  • Stanford University have a $71,000 innovation challenge to design better AI audits

  • Nate Soares

    • On how various plans miss the hard bits of the alignment challenge

    • Brainstorm of things that could force an AI team to burn their lead

    • A note about differential technological development

    • AGI ruin scenarios are likely (and disjunctive)


Other AI

  • Jacob Steinhardt with updates on an AI forecasting project after one year of predictions

  • A post arguing that AI safety is not a longtermist cause area

  • Lukas Trötzmüller - Why EAs are skeptical about AI Safety

  • AlphaFold are releasing predicted structures for nearly all catalogued proteins known to science, expanding the database from nearly 1 million structures to over 200 million structures

  • Matt Clifford podcast with Iason Gabriel on AI and moral philosophy

  • Deepmind with the publication 'Human-centred mechanism design with Democratic AI'

  • Peter Singer & Yip Fai Tse with the paper 'AI ethics: the case for including animals'

  • Robert Long summarising recent debates about AI sentience

  • 80,000 Hours podcast with Max Tegmark on how a ‘put-up-or-shut-up’ resolution led him to work on AI and algorithmic news selection


Other Causes

  • A post asking 'Does biodiversity loss warrant being it’s own cause area?'

  • Drew Housman - Reducing nightmares as a cause area

  • Madeleine Chang - Why you should care about space people

  • Eli Dourado - Why go to space?

  • Anton Rodenhauser on fecal microbiota transplants as a potential cause and an unlikely way to earn a lot of money

  • A post with a collection of links looking at what has happened this year in the decentralised science community

  • Luke Eure - Pestering embassies to reduce non-policy barriers to movement

  • Igor Moric - How commercial satellite imagery could soon make nuclear secrecy very difficult - if not impossible

  • Could New Technology Help Solve the Glasses Problem?

  • Lauren Gilbert - Telecommunications in LMICs

  • Akhil - Potential new cause area: Obesity

  • Cognitive Risks of Adolescent Binge Drinking

  • Soleine Scotney - Expanding access to infertility services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

  • Reducing Suffering and Long Term Risk in Common Law Nations via Strategic Case Law Funding

  • Khartik T - Climate Adaptation in Low-Income Countries

  • Time-restricted eating (IF) for individual and community health in LMICs

  • Falk Lieder - Doing research on promoting prosocial behaviour might be 100 times as cost-effective at increasing well-being as providing psychotherapy


Productivity

  • Anonymous forum post - Digital Networking for Dummies

  • Amy Labenz writing about a group activity for receiving critical but beneficial feedback

  • Jack Cunningham - What is your theory of victory?

  • Joey - The value of content density

  • Using the “executive summary” style: writing that respects your reader’s time

  • Lynette Bye

    • How do you prioritize?

    • What Does Self-Care Look Like For You?


Philosophy

  • Max Görlitz - All moral decisions in life are on a heavy-tailed distribution

  • Tobias Leenaert - Confused about "making people happy" vs. "making happy people"

  • Rohin Shah - Person-affecting intuitions can often be money pumped

  • Applied Divinity Studies looking at utilitarians and thought experiments

  • Eleni A - Why did I misunderstand utilitarianism so badly?

  • Michael Plant exploring and evaluating an internal bargaining approach to moral uncertainty

  • Hamish Huggard - When Utilitarianism is Actually Fun

  • Nick Beckstead and Teruji Thomas - Paper summary: A Paradox for Tiny Probabilities and Enormous Values

  • Richard Ngo

    • Making decisions using multiple worldviews

    • Moral strategies at different capability levels


Other Links

  • Dwarkesh Patel podcast with Sam Bankman-Fried

  • Zvi Mowshowitz - When Giving People Money Doesn't Help

  • Anna Leptikon with a post describing the reasons for, process, and result of creating an information design poster of the essential books on effective altruism

  • Scott Alexander - Impact Markets: The Annoying Details

  • Lorenzo - Probability distributions of Cost-Effectiveness can be misleading

  • Jason Collins - We don’t have a hundred biases, we have the wrong model

  • Rhodri Davies - Why are we so bad at measuring giving and why does it matter?

  • An article looking at Elon Musk's charitable foundation

  • Hear This Idea podcast with Doyne Farmer on complexity and predicting technological progress

  • Martin Rees on the Lex Fridman podcast discussing black holes, dark matter and space exploration

  • 80,000 Hours podcast with Ian Morris on what big picture history teaches us

  • Andre Ferretti - 300+ Flashcards to Tackle Pressing World Problems

  • Jeff Kaufman - Passing Up Pay

  • Ben Yeoh with Larry Temkin discussing concerns/thoughts over international aid, longtermism and philosophical notes

  • Akash - A summary of every "Highlights from the Sequences" post

  • Semicycyle with their 'EA Failure Story'

  • Rahela with 'How I went from working in the fashion industry to animal advocacy'


Tweets

  • Frances Lorenz asking people 'If you've interacted with the EA community, I would be very interested to hear: in what ways do you think you've changed as a result?'

  • Peter McIntyre on what he wish he knew 7 years ago

  • Ben Todd

    • How anyone can practice effective altruism

    • EA can't tell you how much to give


Good News

  • 46 countries have eliminated at least one NTD between 2015 and 2019

  • India reports 86% fall in malaria cases and 79% reduction in deaths due to malaria since 2015

  • A study in the Lancet found that Covid vaccines prevented nearly 20 million deaths in the first year after they were introduced

  • An article looking at how child mortality fell from 40% to 4% in 200 years

  • Global bank account ownership increased from 51 percent to 76 percent in the last decade

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2022 August EA Updates
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